The Law and Its Fulfillment: A Pauline Theology of Law

Description

Thomas R. Schreiner’s The Law and Its Fulfillment: A Pauline Theology of Law is a comprehensive evangelical examination of Paul’s theology regarding the Old Testament law. The book aims to clarify the role of the law in Pauline theology, addressing its implications for soteriology, Christian ethics, the relationship between Jews and Gentiles, and the continuity between the Old and New Testaments.

Key Themes:
Definition and Purpose of the Law:
Schreiner explores the meaning of “law” in Paul’s writings, emphasizing that righteousness cannot be achieved through works of the law due to humanity’s inability to perfectly obey it. He argues that Old Testament sacrifices no longer atone for sin; only Christ’s death provides forgiveness.

The Law’s Role in Sin:
Schreiner asserts that the law exacerbates sin rather than restraining it. He cites Romans 5:20, explaining that moral instruction without the Holy Spirit leads to greater sinfulness. This counters Jewish views that deeper understanding of the law curbs sinful impulses.

Fulfillment in Christ:
The book highlights Paul’s teaching that Christ fulfills the law, serving as its ultimate goal. Schreiner underscores that faith in Christ replaces attempts to achieve righteousness through legalistic adherence to the law.

Discontinuity and Continuity:
Schreiner addresses the temporary nature of the Mosaic covenant while affirming that moral norms rooted in love remain relevant for Christians. He distinguishes between ceremonial laws, which are no longer applicable, and moral laws, which reflect God’s character and guide believers.

Structure:
The book is divided into chapters discussing topics such as:

The meaning of “law” in Paul.

Why works of the law cannot save.

The temporary nature of the Mosaic covenant.

The fulfillment of the law by Christians.

Soundings from other New Testament texts.

Schreiner’s work is praised for its exegetical rigor and balanced approach, reaffirming traditional Protestant views while engaging with contemporary scholarly debates on Pauline theology.