Targum Onkelos to Deuteronomy (Aramaic Bible)

Description

Bernard Grossfeld’s Targum Onkelos to Deuteronomy is part of his scholarly series translating the Targum Onkelos, the authoritative Aramaic translation of the Torah. This volume focuses on the Book of Deuteronomy, providing one of the most literal and precise translations of the Targumim. Grossfeld, a leading expert in Aramaic studies, aims to preserve the linguistic and theological nuances of the original text while making it accessible to modern readers.

Key Features:
Literal Translation: Grossfeld’s work maintains fidelity to the original Aramaic text, offering a direct translation that avoids interpretive embellishments.

Avoidance of Anthropomorphism: The Targum Onkelos systematically removes any biblical language that suggests human-like qualities for God, replacing them with metaphors or terms emphasizing divine transcendence.

Halakhic and Exegetical Insights: The text reflects rabbinic interpretations, particularly those aligned with Rabbi Akiva’s school of thought. It offers halakhic clarity on various commandments and moral teachings found in Deuteronomy.

Historical Context: Grossfeld situates the Targum Onkelos within its historical framework, noting its composition in early Jewish Babylonian communities and its role in synagogue practices.

This translation is valuable for scholars and lay readers interested in biblical studies, Jewish theology, and Aramaic linguistics. It bridges ancient traditions with contemporary scholarship, making it a cornerstone for understanding the Targum Onkelos and its influence on Jewish exegesis.